Research Compound Database
Browse our comprehensive catalog of bioactive peptides with scientific data
Research5-Amino-1MQ
Also: 5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium, NNMT Inhibitor
Metabolic5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule NNMT inhibitor that works by blocking the enzyme responsible for degrading NAD+ precursors in fat tissue. By inhibiting NNMT, it raises intracellular NAD+ levels, activates SIRT1 and downstream metabolic pathways, and shifts the metabolic phenotype of adipocytes — effectively reprogramming fat cells toward a leaner, more energy-consuming state.
AICAR
Also: Acadesine, AICA Riboside, 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
MetabolicAICAR is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator that mimics the metabolic effects of exercise at a cellular level, improving endurance, fat oxidation, glucose uptake, and metabolic efficiency without physical activity.
AOD-9604
Also: Anti-Obesity Drug 9604, hGH Fragment 176-191
MetabolicAOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone specifically engineered to retain hGH's lipolytic (fat-burning) properties while eliminating its mitogenic and diabetogenic effects. It targets adipose tissue directly through a mechanism independent of IGF-1.
ARA-290
Also: Cibinetide, ARA 290, Erythropoietin Mimetic Peptide
ImmuneARA-290 is an engineered peptide derived from erythropoietin that selectively activates the tissue-protective receptor complex without stimulating red blood cell production. It is primarily researched for neuropathic pain relief, nerve repair, inflammation reduction, and metabolic support in conditions like sarcoidosis and type 2 diabetes.
BPC-157
Also: Body Protection Compound-157, Bepecin
Muscle & RecoveryBPC-157 is a pentadecapeptide (15 amino acids) originally isolated from human gastric juice. It has been extensively studied for its cytoprotective and regenerative properties across multiple organ systems. Research shows significant tissue-healing effects in tendons, muscles, the GI tract, and the nervous system.
CJC-1295
Also: CJC-1295 with DAC, CJC-1295 DAC, Long-acting GHRH analog
Growth HormoneCJC-1295 (with DAC) is a long-acting GHRH analog that uses a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) linker to bind to albumin in the bloodstream, extending its half-life to 6–8 days. A single weekly injection produces sustained GH and IGF-1 elevation — very different from the pulsatile pattern of CJC-1295 No DAC. Best for steady anti-aging and body composition protocols.
CJC-1295 No DAC
Also: CJC-1295 without DAC, Modified GRF 1-29, Mod GRF 1-29, Sermorelin analog
Growth HormoneCJC-1295 No DAC (also called Modified GRF 1-29) is a short-acting GHRH analog that produces a natural, pulsatile release of growth hormone closely mimicking the body's own GH secretion pattern. Unlike the DAC version, it has a short half-life (~30 min) and is typically injected 2–3× daily for a more physiological GH pulse.
Cagrilintide
Also: AM833, Cagrilintide
MetabolicCagrilintide is a once-weekly amylin analog currently in pivotal Phase 3 trials as part of the CagriSema combination (with semaglutide). Acting on a complementary pathway to GLP-1, amylin analogs suppress glucagon, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety through different brain circuits — providing additive weight loss when combined with GLP-1 agonists.
Cartalax
Also: Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly, AEDG Peptide (4-mer), Cartilage Bioregulator
Muscle & RecoveryCartalax is a tetrapeptide bioregulator specifically developed for joint health, cartilage repair, and connective tissue regeneration. Part of the Khavinson peptide family, it targets chondrocytes (cartilage cells) and connective tissue fibroblasts to restore gene expression and promote repair. Used in protocols for joint degradation, arthritis, and sports injury recovery.
Cerebrolysin
Also: FPF 1070, Cerebrolysinum, Cerebrolysate
CognitiveCerebrolysin is a neuropeptide mixture derived from purified porcine (pig) brain proteins that mimics the actions of endogenous neurotrophic factors including BDNF, NGF, CNTF, and GDNF. It is approved in over 50 countries for stroke, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive decline. One of the most clinically studied neuropeptide preparations in existence. Available as lyophilized powder (60mg vials) for subcutaneous research use.
DSIP
Also: Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide, DSIP
CognitiveDSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is an endogenous nonapeptide that was originally discovered for its ability to induce delta (slow-wave) sleep when infused into rabbits. It has since been found to have diverse neuromodulatory, stress-reducing, and hormone-regulatory effects beyond sleep induction.
Dihexa
Also: PNB-0408, N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide
CognitiveDihexa is an exceptionally potent synthetic nootropic peptide that is reported to be approximately 7 orders of magnitude more potent than BDNF at promoting synaptogenesis. It was developed from angiotensin IV and is primarily studied for its ability to reverse cognitive deficits, promote neuroregeneration, and enhance memory consolidation.
Epithalon
Also: Epitalon, Epithalone, AEDG peptide
Anti-AgingEpithalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide that activates telomerase, the enzyme responsible for maintaining telomere length. Telomere shortening is one of the primary mechanisms of cellular aging, and Epithalon's ability to counteract this makes it one of the most studied anti-aging peptides in gerontology.
Follistatin 344
Also: FST344, Follistatin-344
Muscle & RecoveryFollistatin 344 is a naturally occurring glycoprotein that acts as a powerful antagonist of myostatin (GDF-8) — the primary negative regulator of muscle growth. By blocking myostatin and activin signaling, Follistatin dramatically increases muscle fiber size and number. Its effects are among the most potent for muscle growth in preclinical models.
GHK-Cu
Also: Copper Peptide GHK, Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II)
Anti-AgingGHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide with remarkable regenerative properties. It was discovered when researchers found that albumin from young individuals (age 20-25) could stimulate old liver tissue to produce proteins characteristic of youth. GHK-Cu was identified as the active component.
GHRP-2
Also: Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, KP-102
Growth HormoneGHRP-2 is a potent synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and one of the strongest GHRPs in terms of GH pulse amplitude. It stimulates GH release through both pituitary and hypothalamic mechanisms, producing larger GH pulses than GHRP-6 with somewhat less appetite stimulation.
GHRP-6
Also: Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, SKF-110679
Growth HormoneGHRP-6 is the original synthetic growth hormone releasing peptide — a hexapeptide that triggered the entire field of GH secretagogue research. While newer GHRPs (GHRP-2, Ipamorelin) have superior selectivity, GHRP-6 remains the most studied and has additional gastroprotective properties similar to BPC-157.
GLOW
Also: GLOW Blend, GLOW Stack, GHK-Cu+BPC-157+TB-500
Skin & HealingGLOW is a three-peptide research blend targeting skin rejuvenation, collagen synthesis, wound healing, and systemic tissue repair. The dominant component, GHK-Cu (50 mg), is one of the most researched skin-repair peptides known to activate over 4,000 genes involved in tissue remodeling. Combined with BPC-157's angiogenic and healing properties and TB-500's cell migration effects, GLOW targets beauty and regeneration at the cellular level.
Glutathione
Also: GSH, γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine, Reduced Glutathione
Anti-AgingGlutathione (GSH) is the body's master antioxidant — a tripeptide that acts as the primary defense against oxidative stress, heavy metal toxicity, and cellular damage. It declines with age, chronic illness, poor diet, and environmental toxin exposure. Injectable and IV glutathione directly replenishes depleted intracellular stores, supporting detoxification, immune function, skin brightening, mitochondrial health, and longevity.
Hexarelin
Also: Examorelin, EP-23905
Growth HormoneHexarelin is the most potent of the GHRP-class growth hormone releasing peptides, producing the largest GH pulses of any synthetic secretagogue studied. It also has unique cardioprotective properties that are independent of GH release, acting directly on cardiac tissue via CD36 and GHS-R1a receptors.
IGF-1 LR3
Also: Long R3 IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Long Arg3
Muscle & RecoveryIGF-1 LR3 is a potent synthetic analog of insulin-like growth factor-1 engineered to have significantly reduced affinity for IGF-binding proteins, resulting in a half-life of approximately 20–30 hours compared to just minutes for native IGF-1. It acts directly on muscle, bone, and other tissues to promote growth and repair.
Ipamorelin
Also: NNC 26-0161
Growth HormoneIpamorelin is a highly selective growth hormone secretagogue peptide that stimulates GH release without significantly affecting cortisol, ACTH, prolactin, or aldosterone levels. It is considered one of the cleanest GH-releasing peptides due to its selectivity.
Ipamorelin / CJC-1295 No DAC
Also: Ipamorelin CJC Combo, CJC/Ipa, GH Peptide Stack, Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 No DAC
Growth HormoneThe Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 No DAC combo is one of the most popular and well-researched GH peptide stacks. Ipamorelin triggers a clean GH pulse while CJC-1295 No DAC amplifies and extends it — together producing a powerful, natural-pattern GH release with minimal side effects.
KLOW
Also: KLOW Protocol, KLOW Blend, KPV+BPC-157+TB-500+GHK-Cu
Muscle & RecoveryKLOW is a four-peptide research blend specifically engineered for comprehensive tissue repair and inflammation control. Each component targets a distinct but complementary biological pathway: GHK-Cu drives collagen gene expression and skin/tissue remodeling; KPV suppresses NF-κB-driven inflammation; BPC-157 promotes angiogenesis and gut/tendon healing; TB-500 enables cell migration and systemic repair. Together, they address recovery from multiple angles simultaneously.
KPV
Also: Lys-Pro-Val, Alpha-MSH C-terminus tripeptide
ImmuneKPV is a naturally occurring tripeptide (Lysine-Proline-Valine) derived from the C-terminus of alpha-MSH. It is one of the most potent anti-inflammatory peptides identified, with documented effects on gut inflammation, skin conditions, and systemic immune modulation. Its small size allows it to penetrate gut epithelium and cross the blood-brain barrier.
Kisspeptin-10
Also: KP-10, Metastin (45-54), KISS1 fragment
Sexual HealthKisspeptin-10 is a naturally occurring neuropeptide that acts as the master regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. It is the primary driver of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) pulsatility, making it the upstream controller of testosterone, estrogen, and reproductive function.
LL-37
Also: Cathelicidin, hCAP-18 active fragment
AntimicrobialLL-37 is the sole human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, serving as a critical component of innate immunity. It possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, while also functioning as an immune modulator, wound healer, and anti-biofilm agent.
MK-677
Also: Ibutamoren, Ibutamoren Mesylate, L-163,191
Growth HormoneMK-677 (Ibutamoren) is an orally active, non-peptide ghrelin receptor agonist that stimulates GH and IGF-1 secretion. It is unique among GH secretagogues in that it is taken orally and has a long duration of action (~24 hours), making it highly convenient. Extensively studied in elderly patients for GH deficiency and muscle wasting.
MOTS-c
Also: Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA type-c, Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide
Anti-AgingMOTS-c is a revolutionary discovery — a metabolic regulator encoded by mitochondrial DNA (not nuclear DNA) that acts as a systemic exercise mimetic and metabolic hormone. It regulates glucose metabolism, increases insulin sensitivity, promotes fat oxidation, and extends healthy lifespan in animal models. Its circulating levels decline with age.
Melanotan I
Also: MT-1, Afamelanotide, CUV1647, Scenesse
Skin & HealingMelanotan I (Afamelanotide) is an FDA Breakthrough Therapy and EU-approved (Scenesse) selective MC1R agonist used to prevent phototoxic skin reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). Unlike Melanotan II, its linear structure and MC1R selectivity provide a more targeted and safer melanogenic effect.
Melanotan II
Also: MT-2, Melanotan 2
Skin & HealingMelanotan II is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist originally developed as a tanning agent. It produces rapid, deep skin pigmentation without UV exposure by activating melanocytes. It also has significant sexual function and appetite-suppressing effects through central melanocortin receptor activation.
NAD+
Also: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, NAD, β-NAD+
Anti-AgingNAD+ is a fundamental coenzyme involved in over 500 enzymatic reactions, particularly those governing cellular energy (ATP production), DNA repair, gene expression, and circadian rhythm regulation. As a direct IV/subcutaneous supplement, it rapidly replenishes intracellular NAD+ pools — addressing the root cause of mitochondrial dysfunction, accelerated aging, and metabolic decline.
Ovagen
Also: Liver Bioregulator, Khavinson Liver Peptide, GluAlaAspLys
Anti-AgingOvagen is a tetrapeptide bioregulator developed as a liver and gastrointestinal tract-specific cytoprotective and anti-aging agent. It belongs to the same family of short peptide bioregulators (Cytomaxes) as Epithalon and Vilon. Backed by over 40 years of Russian clinical research, Ovagen is studied for its ability to normalize liver gene expression, reduce fibrosis, improve detoxification capacity, and extend healthy liver function.
Oxytocin
Also: OT, Love Hormone, Pitocin, Syntocinon
Sexual HealthOxytocin is the brain's primary social and bonding neuropeptide — often called the 'love hormone' or 'cuddle chemical.' It modulates trust, empathy, pair bonding, sexual behavior, social memory, and maternal behavior. Beyond its social functions, oxytocin has documented effects on anxiety reduction, pain modulation, gut motility, sexual function, and metabolic regulation. Research applications include autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, social anxiety, and sexual dysfunction.
PEG-MGF
Also: PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor, PEG-IGF-1Ec
Muscle & RecoveryPEG-MGF is the stable, long-acting form of Mechano Growth Factor — the local IGF-1 splice variant expressed in damaged or exercised muscle. While native MGF has a half-life of only minutes, PEGylation extends this to approximately 3–5 days, making it practical for research administration.
PNC-27
Also: PNC27, p53-Derived Peptide, Antitumor Peptide PNC-27
ImmunePNC-27 is an experimental anti-cancer peptide derived from the p53 tumor suppressor protein. It is designed to selectively target and kill cancer cells by exploiting the aberrant membrane expression of HDM-2 (the p53-binding protein) that is found on the surface of cancer cells but not normal cells. Research is entirely preclinical — no human trials completed.
PT-141
Also: Bremelanotide, Vyleesi
Sexual HealthPT-141 (Bremelanotide) is the only FDA-approved melanocortin receptor agonist for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors, it acts centrally through the nervous system rather than the vascular system.
Pinealon
Also: Glu-Asp-Arg, EDR Peptide, Pineal Gland Bioregulator
CognitivePinealon is a tripeptide bioregulator derived from pineal gland tissue that targets neuronal cells and brain tissue. Part of the Khavinson peptide family, it is studied for cognitive protection, neuroprotection, healthy brain aging, and circadian rhythm regulation. Often used alongside Epithalon in anti-aging and longevity protocols.
Retatrutide
Also: LY3437943, Triple GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon Agonist
MetabolicRetatrutide is a next-generation triple agonist peptide that simultaneously activates GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. In Phase 2 trials it produced the largest weight loss ever seen in a pharmacological obesity trial — averaging 24% body weight reduction at 48 weeks.
SLU-PP-332
Also: SLU PP 332, ERRα/γ agonist SLU-PP-332
MetabolicSLU-PP-332 is a synthetic small-molecule agonist of estrogen-related receptors alpha and gamma (ERRα/ERRγ) — nuclear receptors that regulate mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative metabolism, and energy expenditure. It mimics the metabolic effects of aerobic exercise at the cellular level, earning it the label of an 'exercise mimetic.' Studied for obesity, metabolic syndrome, heart failure, and muscular endurance.
SS-31
Also: Elamipretide, Bendavia, MTP-131, D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2
Anti-AgingSS-31 (Elamipretide) is a breakthrough mitochondria-targeted peptide that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it protects cardiolipin — a unique phospholipid essential for mitochondrial energy production and cellular viability. It is the most advanced mitochondria-targeting therapeutic in development.
Selank
Also: TP-7
CognitiveSelank is a synthetic analog of the immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin that demonstrates both anxiolytic and nootropic properties. It is approved in Russia as an anxiolytic medication. Uniquely, it combines cognitive enhancement with immune modulation without the sedation or dependence associated with benzodiazepines.
Semaglutide
Also: Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus
MetabolicSemaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide that has become one of the most significant metabolic therapeutics in recent history. Originally approved for type 2 diabetes, it has demonstrated unprecedented weight loss efficacy and is now being studied for cardiovascular protection, NASH, and Alzheimer's disease.
Semax
Also: MEHFPGP, Semax 0.1%
CognitiveSemax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH that has been approved in Russia as a neuroprotective and nootropic medication. Unlike ACTH, it has no hormonal (steroidogenic) activity. It demonstrates neuroprotective, nootropic, and neurotrophic effects through multiple CNS pathways.
Sermorelin
Also: GHRH 1-29, Sermorelin Acetate, GRF 1-29
Growth HormoneSermorelin is a biologically active fragment of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that stimulates the pituitary gland to produce and secrete growth hormone (GH) in a pulsatile, physiologically natural manner. Unlike exogenous HGH injections, Sermorelin works upstream — coaxing the pituitary to release its own GH rather than replacing it externally. This approach preserves the natural feedback loop and avoids pituitary suppression.
TB-500
Also: Thymosin Beta-4, Tβ4
Muscle & RecoveryTB-500 is commonly sold as the synthetic analog of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), but there is a critical distinction that is rarely explained clearly: 🔬 TB-500 FRAGMENT (7 amino acids — AA 17–23): The form most commonly sold as 'TB-500' is actually a synthetic 7-amino acid fragment derived from amino acids 17 through 23 of the full Thymosin Beta-4 molecule. This fragment contains the core actin-binding domain (LKKTETQ) responsible for local tissue repair and cell migration. It is highly targeted, fast-acting, and focused on rapid local healing at the site of injury. It does NOT replicate the full systemic effects of the complete 43-amino acid molecule. 🧬 THYMOSIN BETA-4 — Full Molecule (43 amino acids): The complete Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) is a 43-amino acid polypeptide naturally produced in virtually every cell of the body. Unlike the fragment, the full molecule drives broad systemic healing — including stem cell activation, angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation), cardiac repair, neurological recovery, and immune modulation. It operates body-wide, not just at the injury site. ⚠️ These two forms are often marketed interchangeably, but they are NOT the same compound. Understanding which form you are working with matters for your research protocol.
Tesamorelin
Also: Egrifta, TH9507
MetabolicTesamorelin is the only FDA-approved GHRH analog, indicated for HIV-associated lipodystrophy (excess abdominal fat accumulation). It stimulates GH release from the pituitary in a physiologically natural pulsatile manner and has demonstrated significant visceral fat reduction in clinical trials.
Thymosin Alpha-1
Also: Tα1, Zadaxin, Thymalfasin
ImmuneThymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid peptide that acts as a potent immune modulator. It is the first thymic peptide to receive regulatory approval (in over 30 countries) for treatment of Hepatitis B and as an immune adjuvant. It enhances both innate and adaptive immunity.
Thymosin Beta-4 (Fragment)
Also: TB4-Frag, Ac-SDKP, N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline
ImmuneThe TB-4 fragment (Ac-SDKP) is the active anti-fibrotic and cardioprotective component of Thymosin Beta-4. While full TB-500 handles actin sequestration and cell motility, Ac-SDKP specifically inhibits TGF-β-driven fibrosis and inflammation. It naturally circulates in blood and is regulated by ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme).
Thymosin Beta-4 Full Fragment
Also: TB4 Full Fragment, Tβ4, Thymosin β4 (full length)
Muscle & RecoveryThymosin Beta-4 Full Fragment is the complete 43-amino acid form of TB-4, offering superior tissue repair, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties compared to the truncated TB-500 fragment.
Tirzepatide
Also: Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176, Dual GIP/GLP-1 Agonist
MetabolicTirzepatide is an FDA-approved dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist that has shown superior weight loss and glycemic control compared to semaglutide in head-to-head trials. It is the first drug in the 'twincretin' class and has become a cornerstone of modern obesity pharmacotherapy.
VIP
Also: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, VIP-28
ImmuneVIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with potent anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is naturally produced throughout the body and plays a critical role in regulating the autonomic nervous system, gut motility, immune tolerance, and circadian rhythm. Research interest has surged due to its potential in treating Long COVID, MCAS, dysautonomia, and autoimmune conditions.
Vesugen
Also: Vascular Peptide, Lys-Glu-Asp, KED Peptide
CardiovascularVesugen is a short tripeptide bioregulator developed for vascular health and cardiovascular support. Part of the Russian Khavinson peptide series, it is designed to support endothelial function, reduce arterial stiffness, and promote vascular tissue regeneration. Used in anti-aging and longevity protocols alongside other bioregulator peptides.
Vilon
Also: Lys-Glu, KE Peptide, Dipeptide KE
ImmuneVilon is a dipeptide immunomodulatory bioregulator that is one of the simplest peptides in the Khavinson series. Despite its tiny size (just two amino acids), it demonstrates significant immune regulatory, anti-aging, and gene-regulatory effects. Used in longevity protocols for immune system restoration and as part of comprehensive Khavinson peptide stacks.
